Showing posts with label Wall st. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wall st. Show all posts

Saturday, November 27, 2021

Women - Talking Money

When I'm curious, I take surveys to answer the questions that are spinning around in my head. I turned to women I know and began to ask one question - a question I put to you right now. 

'What are you doing now to make sure you'll have financial well-being for your life when you ease out of working?' 

Will you reach a point in your life that you work because you want to and not because you have to?

The first time I posed my question, I asked my friend during a catch-up brunch date in the City. 'You know, we've both made a lot more money than we ever expected when we planned our careers. But where are we going to be when we're 70  years old? What are you doing to make sure you don't end up broke?'. She turned to me and said, 'Well, I have a car and a house, and that's about where I am right now she said. 

A few days later, I talked to another dear friend. She gave me the same answer: She had a car and a house. A pattern was emerging. I pressed on. 

That night, I called a woman I had known since University. We often chatted by phone just to stay in touch, but rarely saw each other as I had moved overseas. I asked her the same question. 'We own an Apartment here in the city and my Husband and I both have a car so we can take the kids to Daycare,' she replied

I even talked to my hairdresser who I have been visiting for years. Guess what? She owns a three-bedroom house in the outer suburbs, and yes, a car.

The pattern was clear. My friends were 'investing' in houses and cars and then stopping because they, too, hadn't come up with any good strategies for growing their money. 

Our parents, our schools, our employers, our financial institutions, our popular culture-not one had taught my friends and me how to employ our money as part of our younger years. Something was seriously wrong. 

Where we are today regarding money matters is very much where we were two decades ago regarding personal fitness. At one time it was commonly believed that if you ran at full speed, jumped up and down a lot, and sweat profusely, then you would eventually become physically fit and thin. 

Today the more accepted wisdom is that old-fashioned anaerobic exercise-the kind in which you're moving so hard that you can't talk-actually sends your body into survival mode. As a result, the body stores fat, probably defeating any weight-loss or health goals you seek through exercise. Now we know that a regular walk in the park that involves both your body and mindset will produce consistent physical and mental benefits. 

When it comes to money, you can employ these same strategies. And we can find other examples of common beliefs that are now outmoded: for example, our past beliefs about nutrition. When I was growing up, we were told to eat three large, balanced meals a day in order to be healthy and fit. Today, many nutritionists and doctors say that four or five smaller, low-fat meals-one or two of them being fresh fruit or vegetables and no meat -make a more healthful diet. Thankfully, the word about proper exercise and diet is spreading rapidly among women of all ages. 

But many women are still in the dark about money matters and the effective strategies to financial health. Financial institutions itself deserves much of the blame. At many of the major Wall Street brokerage houses I researched, the primary approach to building wealth was to make big chunks of money for the client-and, more important, for the broker-all at once. 

No value was placed on slowly, patiently building a bundle for the future. If you buy into that living-for-the-moment rush, then yes, the risks are very high, and the anxieties of first-time investors are an understandable reaction to the frenzied Wall Street approach. 

But beneath the hype and excitement of the 'fast money'game is the real motive for the financial industry: generating the highest possible commissions for unscrupulous brokers and increasing the wealth of the firm. 

I noticed that the investment information itself wasn't too tough to understand, but it was often presented in a jumbled manner that was heavy on jargon and short on simplicity and logic. It seemed that someone deliberately wanted to make financial information confusing to the average consumer.

I noticed also that brokerage statements presented information in ways that confused clients like myself and often omitted essential information-like what I as a client paid for a specific investment and its current value. With a little effort to straighten it all out, though, and to put it into sensible language, nothing was particularly difficult to understand by me or my girlfriends. 

Eventually, I realised that the financial community is interested more in separating us from your money than in building our wealth. As a result, investor education is a low priority. Even those who worked in major Financial Institutions in the Square Mile, Canary Wharf and Wall Street, making your investments were never really taught how to handle our own personal finances, or to lead others to grow wealth. 

'You mean you knew how to invest other people's money but not your own?' - you ask. No. It wasn't that. 

The point is that the likes of the Square Mile isn't really interested in investing your money, only in getting you to spend it. Let me explain. 

The Square Mile has taught the investor to 'buy in greed and sell in fear.' What does that mean? I'll give you an example: Your broker calls to give you the following hot tip: 'ABC stock is really HOT. It's about to go through the roof. You should buy it. Well, if you have some cash sitting in your bank account, you may well say okay and take the plunge. 

Several weeks later, the price of the stock has declined and you begin to get nervous. What happened to that great opportunity? Your broker's answers are confusing, even evasive. Naturally, you think, 'I really wouldn't want to lose all of my money.' So you opt to sell the stock. 

Bottom line-you did this - you bought in greed and sold in fear. The only person who benefited was the broker, who made commissions on both the buy and the sell.

Now's the time to develop and rely upon your own judgment when it comes to making your dollars work for you. 

Decades ago, many women went to male doctors, who often didn't listen to what a woman had to say about her own body, but who presumed to know all the answers himself. This happens to women and their money, too-a woman's competence is questioned and she may be treated like a baby.

 For women, the path to building wealth is using self-knowledge, making more personal decisions, preserving their power to choose their own direction - and being aware of and expanding their financial choices. Every woman needs financial legs. We live in a time when a woman can advocate for her own financial well-being - this makes it the best of times to secure our financial futures. 





Adapted from Article Source: https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Joan_Perry/216137

Saturday, July 24, 2021

Should Women Rule the Investment World?

 Consider: 

• In 2020, women controlled the majority of  the US nation's wealth. In fact, they control 51% of it

• By 2030, 54.9% of all Boomers will be women 

• We currently make up two-thirds of the workforce

• Women spent 81 cents of every dollar

• 80% of women will be responsible for all financial decisions in households

• 73% of all full-time working women see themselves as their family's Chief Financial Officer, moving up from seeing themselves as their family's "Chief Purchasing Officer."

Yet: 

• 90% of women feel financially insecure

• 50% fear losing it all and becoming a bag lady (and that includes 48% of all women earning at least $100,000 per year)

 • Only 1 in 5 women read the financial section of a newspaper (while 3 in 5 men do)

 • 42% of women do not know what a mutual fund is

Women have gained all of this financial and fiduciary responsibility but are not getting the information that they need in order to make sound financial decisions! Are they going to go to the big Wall Street firms to get it? (I don't think so. Wall Street has lost so much of their credibility and are only now digging out.) 

Wall Street needs to be given a good shaking and turned upside down on its head. Its language needs to be creatively communicated so that every woman gets it. Most women don't read much of the material on finance because it is as dull and dry as sawdust

Finance therefore appears to most women as overwhelming, complicated, confusing and...BORING. No wonder we're in trouble. 

 • The first question you must answer is this: "Do you know what you own and why you own it?"

I have never met one who could answer both parts. We're not talking about Monopoly money here. This is real money. Serious money. You better be able to answer this very simple question about your own money and investments or someone is sleeping at the switch

 • The female brain on money is different than the male brain on money. Ask any women who has more than one gender in her off-spring. 

As Women:

 o Desire to embrace our femininity, which will yield gender-specific, different decisions about how to spend money.

o Desire to nurture our children and families, which will yield different measures of risk management.

o Are more risk-averse. When the combined housing crisis and financial meltdown of 2008 effectively wiped out half of investor's wealth, men tended to look at the world with anger, and perceived the world as being less risky. Women tended to look at the world with fear, and perceived the world as more uncertain. 

o Are less likely to go for "The Big One" 

o Trade less frequently than men. Men trade on average 45% more than women do. Single men trade more frequently than married men, who trade more frequently than single women, who trade more frequently than married women. 

o Double returns when running hedge funds. The problem is, only 6% of all hedge funds are run by women.

o Portfolio Managers average 1.4% greater returns than those run by men. 

o The work on Personality Theory, upheld by the varied disciplines of philosophy, psychology, behavioral finance, psychoanalysis, psychometrics and neuroendocrinology, shows that different personality types "see" money differently. I am using this research in my upcoming book, to turn women onto finance. It is my goal to see women fascinated by money, to choose to study it, to ignite their imaginations and to fuel their inspirations

 o Hippocrates noted personality differences as early as 400 B.C. 

o Galen named the Four Personalities. 

o Carl Jung developed Type-Trait Personality. 

o John Holland studied the "science of personality." 

o Freud, Kant, Erickson and Myers-Briggs all developed their own version of examining personality type. 

o Recent writers who ascribe to the notion that there is a "Money Personality" have got it backwards. There is not a Money Personality. We each have a personality, from which we derive the way we "see" and handle money. The way we earn it, spend it, save it, invest it, and give it away depends on our personality (not the other way around!) 

o The field of Neuroeconomics shows that "Animal Spirits" calls into question, or stresses, the Efficient Market Theory. It turns out: people do not use logic and reason to make investment decisions; they behave irrationally.

o Investors are more willing to take more risk in order to avoid losses that they are to realize gains. Investors, it turns out, essentially become risk-takers to avoid loss!

o Investors deal with fear of regret in dealing with their own money. 

o Investors tend to have over-confidence in their abilities to invest. They tend to confuse luck with skill. 

Should women rule the investment world? In many parts of the developing world, they certainly are, almost all of microfinance is dedicated to women's ventures. If money rules the world, and the hand that rocks the cradle runs the world, I would say it is fairly safe to presume that women are certainly getting there. But we need to get a grip on it. 

As a woman, you need to know who you are, where you are, where you want to be, and how money can help you get there. And in order to do all of that, you really have got to "get" money.  





Article Source: https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Carolina_Fernandez/6033

Saturday, April 17, 2021

7 Reasons Stock Exchanges Have Performed, So Well, Recently!

 In the past, few years, we have witnessed, a performance, by Stock Exchanges, which, exceeded, many of those, in previous periods! Although, former President Donald J. Trump, wanted to take credit for this phenomenon, in reality, it was probably, due to, a variety of factors, to a significant degree! In reality, there are, at least, 7 reasons, for this performance. With, that in mind, this article will attempt to, briefly, consider, examine, review, and discuss, 7 possible, reasons/ causes, for this, and what, it may mean, and represent. 

1. 2017 Tax Reform Legislation: 

Although, politically, promoted, as great news, and helpful, to the middle - class, the greatest beneficiaries, of the 2017 tax legislation, has been, the largest corporations, and wealthiest Americans! In fact, many believe, it was, actually, Welfare, for the Wealthiest! 

One impact was, corporations, made far- more money, not predominantly, because, they expanded, their sales results, but, rather, lowered their costs/ expenses, by paying less taxes. Supporters of this, claim, when large corporations, make more, it helps others, but, the promised, employment boosts, didn't seem to occur, in any significant way! Since, corporations made greater profits, their stocks, appeared, more appealing, and thus, many investors, sought to get involved! In addition, the richest, potential, investors, ended - up, with a lot more, disposable - income! 

2. Artificially - low, interest rates: 

These past, few years, interest rates, have been, at, or near, historically, low rates! While, it made loans, more affordable, it also, made the cost, of Margin, cheaper, also! In addition, it translated - to, investors, having fewer options, because, the return, on fixed - income, investments, such as Bonds, and bank interest, lost popularity, because of the low return! 

3. Cheap Money: 

Low rates meant Cheap Money, and many took advantage, by investing. Corporations also, discovered, they could borrow, at low rates, and, make themselves, appear, far more attractive, to potential investors! 

4. Manipulation/ Day Trading: 

Larger investors appeared to try to take advantage, by using steps, manipulating, prices - upward, to their advantage! Because of the ease, created, because of the Internet, we have also witnessed, far - more, Day Trading, which, also, tends, to raise the overall, Stock Markets! 

5. The Internet: 

The expansion of Discount Brokerage Houses, and reduced minimums, commissions, etc, combined, with, the ease, of investing, created by the enhancements, from the Internet, has benefit stocks, etc! 

6. Wishful thinking: 

How much of the increase, is based, on fundamentals, and quality, and, how much, on wishful thinking, hopeful reasoning, speculation, and so - called, tips? 

7. Strong fundamentals/ optimism: 

Some of the optimism is warranted, especially, when it comes to certain stocks, with quality fundamentals! 

There are many reasons, the price of stocks, have risen! Some are deserved, some are speculative. A wise investor proceeds, with, thorough consideration, and awareness! Know, before you invest! Weigh your approaches, based on your personal comfort levels, and, on a, risk/ reward basis!



Images:Courtesy of Fool.com

Article Source: https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Richard_Brody/492539